Uma wake wahamba esitolo semishini, cishe uke wezwa othile ethi,"Sizoyigaya kuqala, bese siyithumela ekugayeni."Kuzwakala njengenqubo evamile, kodwa kuphakamisa umbuzo othakazelisayo.

Uma kokubiliukugaya kanye nokugaya ubusosusa izinto, kungani abakhiqizi bedinga imishini emibili ehlukene ngokuphelele? Ingabe owodwa ngeke wanele?

Impendulo itholakala kulokho inqubo ngayinye ezama ukukufeza ngempela.

Nakuba ukugaya nokugaya okungaphezulu kuvame ukusebenza engxenyeni efanayo, akukwazi ukushintshaniswa. Enye yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle nokubumba. Enye yakhelwe ukunemba nokuphelela. Ukuqonda umehluko akusizi nje onjiniyela ukukhetha umshini ofanele—kungathuthukisa nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kunciphise izindleko, futhi kugweme izinkinga zomshini ezingadingekile.

Ake sibheke kabanzi.

Ukugaya Kwakha Ingxenye

Cabanga nje uqala ngento engaphandle kwebhulokhi eqinile yensimbi.

Umgomo wakho wokuqala akukhona ukufeza ukuqeda okufana nesibuko noma ukunemba kwezinga le-micron. Udinga nje ukuguqula leyo nto eluhlaza ibe yinto efana nengxenye yokugcina. Yilapho kanye ukugaya kungena khona.

Umshini wokugaya we-CNC ususa izinto ngokushesha usebenzisa amathuluzi okusika ajikelezayo. Usika amaphakethe, ubhoboze imigodi, uvula izikhala zemishini, udale ama-contour, futhi ukhiqize izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinobukhulu obuthathu ngokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Izikhungo zesimanje zokugaya zingaqeda imisebenzi ngemizuzu ebingathatha amahora amaningi emishinini evamile.

Ukube ukukhiqiza bekuyiyona nto kuphela ebalulekile, ukugaya cishe bekuzowina njalo.

Kodwa ukukhiqiza akuvamile ukuba lula kangako.

Ngemva kokuba inqubo yokugaya isiqediwe, bhekisisa indawo engaphezulu. Ngokuvamile uzobona amamaki okusika angabonakali. Ubukhulu bungase bube ngaphakathi kokubekezelelwa, kodwa indawo ayithambekile ngokuphelele, futhi kusasele amaphutha amancane.

Kwezingxenye eziningi, lokho kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele.

Kwabanye, kumane kuyisiqalo nje.

Ukugaya Kuqeda Umsebenzi

Ukugaya okungaphezulu kukhona ngoba "cishe kuphelele" akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Cabanga ngemikhombandlela yamathuluzi omshini, izisekelo zesikhunta, izinto eziqondile, noma amapuleti okuguguleka aqinile. Lezi zingxenye azidingi nje ukubukeka kahle—zidinga ukusebenza ngokunemba okukhulu iminyaka eminingi.

Yilapho umshini wokugaya ongaphezulu uthola khona indawo yawo phansi esitolo.

Esikhundleni sokusika ngamathuluzi abukhali, isondo lokugaya lisusa inani elincane lezinto ezibonakalayo kusetshenziswa izinkulungwane zezinhlayiya ezihuquzelayo. Iphasi ngalinye lisusa ungqimba oluncane kuphela, kodwa ndawonye lawo maphasi adala okuthile okungaklanyelwe ukukufeza: ukuthamba okuvelele, ubukhulu obuhambisanayo, kanye nobuso obubushelelezi kakhulu.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi inqubo ihamba kancane, kodwa yilokho kanye okubalulekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukususa izinto ezincane kuveza imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Umshini wokugaya omuhle awuzami ukushintsha isakhiwo somsebenzi. Uyasilungisa kuze kube yilapho yonke indawo ebalulekile ihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo.

Yingakho ochwepheshe bemishini abanolwazi bengavamile ukubona ukugaya nokugaya njengezimbangi. Omunye ulungiselela ingxenye. Omunye uyayiphelelisa.

Ngakho-ke Yikuphi Okunembe Kakhulu?

Uma sikhuluma ngokunemba kobukhulu kanye nokuphela kobuso, ukugaya ubuso kunenzuzo.

Umshini wokugaya onembile ungafinyelela njalo ukubekezelelana okulinganiswa ngama-micron ambalwa nje ngenkathi ukhiqiza izindawo ezicishe zingenzeki ukuphinda ngokugaya okuvamile kuphela.

Lokho akusho ukuthi ukugaya akunawo ukunemba. Izikhungo zesimanje zokugaya ze-CNC zinembile kakhulu futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka minyaka yonke. Ngezici eziningi zesakhiwo, imigodi, amaphakethe, namaphrofayili, ukugaya kuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Umehluko ukuthi ukugaya kugxile ekudaleni i-geometry.

Ukugaya kugxila ekucwengisiseni i-geometry.

Isibonelo esilula ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta.

Ngemva kokugaya okungaphelele nokungaphelele, isisekelo sesikhunta sesivele sibonakala siphelele. Kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi basasithumela kumshini wokugaya ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa. Kungani? Ngoba ngisho namamaki okusika amancane angathinta ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nekhwalithi iyonke yesikhunta esiqediwe.

Ekwenzeni izinto ngokunemba, imininingwane ibalulekile.

Isivinini Akusikho Konke

Nansi indlela ejabulisayo yokucabanga ngayo.

Ake sithi udinga ukususa amamilimitha angamashumi amabili ensimbi endaweni enkulu yokusebenza.

Ungakhetha yini umshini wokugaya ongaphezulu?

Cishe cha.

Umshini wokugaya wawuzoqhubeka usebenza isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba bonke abanye sebebuyele emakhaya.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhungo sokulungisa izinto singasusa leyo nto ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, sivumele ukukhiqizwa ukuthi kuqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo.

Manje cabanga ngesimo esiphambene nalokho.

Ingxenye isivele iklanywe ngomshini, kodwa umdwebo ucacisa ukuthi ithambile kahle futhi iphelele kahle.

Ukususa amanye amamilimitha angamashumi amabili akuseyona inselele manje.

Ukususa ama-micron ambalwa okugcina kuyinto.

Yilapho-ke umshini wokugaya uba yiqhawe le-workshop.

Imisebenzi ehlukene idinga amandla ahlukene, futhi abakhiqizi abaphumelelayo bayazi ukuthi kufanele bashintshe nini kusukela esivinini baye ekuqondeni.

Basebenza Kangcono Ndawonye

Enye yemibono eyiphutha enkulu ukuthi abakhiqizi kufanele bakhethe phakathi kokugaya nokugaya.

Eqinisweni, ama-workshop amaningi ochwepheshe asebenzisa womabili.

Inqubo evamile yokukhiqiza iqala ngokugaya, lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zibunjwa ngendlela oyifunayo. Uma i-geometry isiqediwe, umsebenzi ungase uphathwe ngokushisa ngaphambi kokuthuthela emnyangweni wokugaya ukuze uqedwe okokugcina.

Kuyindlela yokusebenza ethenjiwe amashumi eminyaka ngoba ihlanganisa amandla obuchwepheshe bobabili.

Ukugaya kuletha ukusebenza kahle.

Ukugaya kuletha ikhwalithi.

Ndawonye bakhiqiza izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo ezimbonini ezifana nezindiza, izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, imishini yezokwelapha, imishini esindayo, kanye nobunjiniyela bokunemba.

Ukuzama ukufaka enye inqubo esikhundleni sayo ngenye kuvame ukudala izinkinga eziningi kunalokho ezixazululayo.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Abantu ngezinye izikhathi bayabuza ukuthi ukugaya okungaphezulu kungcono yini kunokugaya.

Lokho kufana nokubuza ukuthi i-torque wrench ingcono yini kune-socket wrench.

Zakhelwe imisebenzi ehlukene.

Uma umgomo wakho uwukususa izinto ngokushesha, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi komshini, nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, umshini wokugaya we-CNC uwukukhetha okusobala.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kungukuthi uyisicaba ngendlela emangalisayo, ukubekezelelana okuqinile, kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, kunzima ukushaya umshini wokugaya indawo onembile.

Abakhiqizi abaphumelela kakhulu abakhethi phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Bayaqonda ukuthi inqubo ngayinye ingena kuphi emgqeni wokukhiqiza futhi bavumela umshini ngamunye ukuthi wenze lokho okwenzayo kangcono.

At Imishini ye-Bica CNC, sichithe iminyaka sisiza abakhiqizi ukuthola ikhambi elifanele izidingo zabo zomshini.Imishini yokugaya ubuso be-CNCkanye nama-grinder asilinda kuya ezikhungweni zokugaya eziqondile, ama-lathe e-CNC, kanye nemishini ye-EDM, umgomo wethu awukona nje ukuthengisa imishini—kuwukusiza amakhasimende akhe izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile.

Ngoba ekukhiqizeni, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ayivamile ukuvela ngokusebenzisa umshini owodwa ophelele.

Zivela ekusebenziseni umshini ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.